What To Do If Someone Has A Seizure

Understanding Seizures and How to Help

Seizures can be a frightening experience for both the person having them and those witnessing them. Knowing what to do if someone has a seizure is crucial in ensuring their safety and well-being. Here are some important steps to follow if you encounter someone having a seizure:

Assess the Situation

When you see someone having a seizure, it’s essential to stay calm and assess the situation. Remember not to panic, as most seizures end on their own without causing any harm. If you are with someone who is having a seizure, follow these steps:

• Only move them if they are in danger, such as near a busy road or hot surface.
• Cushion their head if they are on the ground to prevent any injuries.
• Loosen any tight clothing around their neck to aid breathing.
• Turn them onto their side after the convulsions stop to maintain an open airway.
• Stay with them and speak to them calmly until they recover.
• Make a note of the time the seizure starts and finishes.

When to Seek Medical Help

While most seizures do not require emergency medical attention, there are certain circumstances where calling an ambulance is necessary. Call emergency services if:

• It’s the person’s first seizure.
• The seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes.
• The person does not regain consciousness after the seizure.
• The person is seriously injured during the seizure.
• The person has difficulty breathing after the seizure.

People with epilepsy may have a care plan in place that outlines what to do in case of a seizure. It’s important to follow their care plan if you are aware of it.

Useful Information to Note

When someone experiences a seizure, there are certain details that may be helpful for medical professionals to know. Take note of the following information:

• What the person was doing before the seizure.
• Any unusual sensations or mood changes mentioned by the person.
• Factors that may have triggered the seizure.
• The duration of the seizure and any specific symptoms observed.

Keeping a Seizure Diary

For individuals with epilepsy, maintaining a seizure diary can be beneficial in tracking and managing their condition. Recording details of seizures, including triggers and symptoms, can assist healthcare providers in determining the most effective treatment plan.

Seizures are common, and being prepared to handle them can make a significant difference in ensuring the safety and well-being of those experiencing them. By understanding the appropriate steps to take during a seizure and when to seek medical assistance, you can provide valuable support to someone in need.