Active Volcanoes in the Philippines – Top 10 Natural Wonders

Active Volcanoes in the Philippines

It is fascinating to consider the abundance of volcanoes in a country as small as the Philippines. With nearly 400 volcanoes, approximately 25 of them classified as active or having recently erupted and with potential for future eruptions, the Philippines truly exemplifies its location in the “Pacific Ring of Fire.” This term, while technical, essentially refers to an area characterized by ideal conditions for volcanic activity.

Over the course of history, several volcanoes in the Philippines have erupted, displaying varying degrees of frequency. Some have erupted only once, while others have experienced eruptions more than 50 times.

While volcanic eruptions can be highly destructive, resulting in loss of life and property, it is ironic that these natural phenomena also give rise to something beautiful: hot springs, geysers, and mud pools, among other features.

The existence of such geothermal wonders has, in turn, created opportunities for tourism to flourish in the country, particularly in the realms of geotourism, adventure tourism, and ecotourism. Many of the Philippines’ volcanoes, whether active or dormant, have become popular tourist attractions, drawing visitors from around the world.

In this article, we have listed and explained the top 10 active volcanoes in the Philippines, along with other volcanoes. Hence we suggest you to go through the article completely for a thorough knowledge of the subject.

Top 10 Active Volcanoes in the Philippines

Here is the list of the top 10 active volcanoes in the Philippines:

1. Mt. Binuluan – Kalinga, Luzon

Mt. Binuluan is a prominent mountain located in the province of Kalinga, in the Luzon region of the Philippines. It is known for its picturesque landscapes, challenging hiking trails, and cultural significance to the local indigenous communities.

Standing at an elevation of approximately 2,032 meters (6,667 feet), Mt. Binuluan is a favorite destination for outdoor enthusiasts and adventure seekers. The mountain offers a range of trekking options, including steep and rugged trails that provide a thrilling experience for hikers. As visitors ascend the mountain, they are treated to breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding valleys, rivers, and lush greenery.

Mt. Binuluan holds cultural importance to the indigenous people of Kalinga, particularly the Lubo tribe. The mountain is considered a sacred place and is believed to be the dwelling of ancestral spirits. Local traditions and rituals are associated with the mountain, making it a site of cultural significance and reverence.

The ascent of Mt. Binuluan can be challenging, requiring physical fitness and proper preparation. It is advisable to embark on the climb with experienced guides or join organized hiking groups to ensure safety and navigate the trails effectively.

Aside from its natural beauty and cultural significance, Mt. Binuluan offers opportunities for nature photography, birdwatching, and exploration of the diverse flora and fauna that thrive in the mountain’s ecosystem. It is home to various species of plants and animals, including endemic and rare species.

When planning a visit to Mt. Binuluan, it is essential to consider weather conditions, secure necessary permits or permissions, and adhere to local regulations. Respecting the environment, local traditions, and cultural practices is crucial for a meaningful and sustainable experience.

2. Mt. Babuyan Claro – Babuyan Island Group, Cagayan, Luzon

Located in the Babuyan Island Group in Cagayan, Luzon, Babuyan Claro is a volcano that has experienced eruptions on two recorded occasions: in 1831 and 1860. While there were reports of volcanic activity in 1913 and 1993, their confirmation remains uncertain. The volcano’s historical eruptions have left their mark on the landscape, shaping the island’s geography and adding to its natural allure.

Babuyan Claro is known for its distinct features and volcanic history. As a dormant volcano, it stands as a reminder of the dynamic forces that have shaped the region over time. The eruptions in the 19th century played a significant role in the formation and development of the island itself.

One notable attraction on Babuyan Claro is a hot spring known as Askedna, which is located in the southern part of the island. The hot spring offers a unique opportunity for visitors to relax and enjoy the soothing and therapeutic properties of its warm waters. This natural feature adds to the diverse array of geothermal wonders found throughout the Philippines and provides a tranquil experience amidst the volcanic landscape.

It is important to note that volcanic activity can be unpredictable, and safety should always be a priority when visiting volcanic areas. Prior to planning a visit to Babuyan Claro, it is recommended to check for any updates or advisories from local authorities regarding volcanic activity and follow any guidelines or restrictions that may be in place.

Babuyan Claro, with its volcanic history and the presence of the Askedna hot spring, presents a fascinating destination for those interested in exploring the geological wonders of the Babuyan Island Group. Visitors can witness the remnants of volcanic activity, appreciate the natural beauty of the island’s landscapes, and indulge in the relaxation offered by the hot spring.

3. Mt. Banahaw – Laguna and Quezon, Luzon

Mt. Banahaw is a majestic and sacred mountain located on the border of the provinces of Laguna and Quezon in Luzon, Philippines. Revered by many as a spiritual and pilgrimage site, Mt. Banahaw holds great cultural and religious significance to the people of the region.

Standing at an elevation of approximately 2,169 meters (7,116 feet), Mt. Banahaw is known for its lush forests, pristine waterfalls, and diverse flora and fauna. It is considered a dormant volcano, with its last eruption dating back to prehistoric times. The mountain’s cone-shaped silhouette dominates the surrounding landscape, offering a stunning backdrop for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Mt. Banahaw is a popular destination for pilgrims, mystics, and spiritual seekers from various religious backgrounds. It is believed to be a sacred mountain where divine energies and spirits reside. Many engage in spiritual rituals, meditation, and fasting as they seek enlightenment and spiritual renewal.

Aside from its spiritual allure, Mt. Banahaw offers a range of outdoor activities for adventure enthusiasts. Hiking to the summit provides an exhilarating experience, as trekkers navigate through diverse terrains, including dense forests, steep trails, and rocky slopes.

The climb rewards visitors with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes, including the provinces of Laguna and Quezon, as well as nearby mountains and valleys.

The mountain is also home to numerous waterfalls, such as the popular Crystalino Falls and Dupag Rock Formations. These natural wonders provide opportunities for swimming, picnicking, and experiencing the refreshing beauty of cascading waters amidst the serene surroundings.

4. Mt. Biliran – Biliran, Visayas

Situated in the Visayas region of the Philippines, the province of Biliran is notable for its geological features and natural attractions. One significant event in Biliran’s history is a volcanic eruption that resulted in the formation of an island.

Aside from its volcanic history, Biliran is also known for its hot springs. The province boasts four distinct hot springs that offer visitors the opportunity to indulge in relaxation and therapeutic experiences. These natural hot springs, with their warm and mineral-rich waters, are favored destinations for both locals and tourists seeking rejuvenation and a soothing escape.

Exploring Biliran provides a chance to appreciate the geological processes that have shaped the area over time. The formation of an island resulting from a volcanic eruption showcases the dynamic nature of the Earth’s tectonic activity. 

Exploring Biliran offers a chance to witness the unique geological processes that have shaped the area. The formation of an island due to volcanic activity showcases the dynamic nature of the Earth’s forces. Visitors can immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the region, from the lush landscapes to the soothing hot springs, providing a delightful escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

5. Mt. Bud Dajo – Jolo, Sulu, Mindanao

Mt. Bud Dajo is a significant mountain located in Jolo, Sulu, which is part of the Mindanao region in the Philippines. It holds historical and cultural significance as it was the site of a notable event in Philippine history known as the Battle of Bud Dajo.

Rising to an elevation of approximately 640 meters (2,100 feet), Mt. Bud Dajo is an extinct volcano that dominates the landscape of Jolo. It is characterized by its steep slopes, dense vegetation, and rocky terrain, providing a challenging yet rewarding experience for adventurous hikers and mountaineers.

While the mountain itself offers an opportunity for outdoor enthusiasts to engage in trekking and explore its natural beauty, it is important to note that Mt. Bud Dajo carries significant historical weight. In 1906, it became the site of a major armed conflict between the United States military and the local Muslim population known as the Moros. The Battle of Bud Dajo, also referred to as the Moro Crater Massacre, resulted in a tragic loss of lives and has since become an important event in Philippine history.

Today, visitors to Mt. Bud Dajo can pay their respects and reflect upon the historical significance of the site. The mountain serves as a solemn reminder of the struggles faced by the Moro people and their resistance against foreign colonization.

When planning a visit to Mt. Bud Dajo, it is essential to respect the cultural sensitivities and historical significance associated with the mountain. It is advisable to seek guidance from local authorities or tour operators familiar with the area to ensure a respectful and informative visit.

6. Mt. Bulusan – Sorsogon, Bicol Region, Luzon

Mt. Bulusan is a renowned volcano located in the province of Sorsogon, in the Bicol Region of Luzon Island, Philippines. It is one of the most active and well-known volcanoes in the country, attracting both local and international visitors due to its scenic beauty and geological significance.

Standing at an elevation of approximately 1,565 meters (5,134 feet), Mt. Bulusan is characterized by its symmetrical cone shape and lush vegetation that blankets its slopes. The volcano is part of the larger Bicol Volcanic Chain and is surrounded by the Bulusan Volcano Natural Park, which spans over 3,672 hectares and is recognized as a protected area.

Climbing Mt. Bulusan offers a thrilling adventure for mountaineers and nature enthusiasts. The ascent typically involves trekking through dense forests, navigating volcanic rocks, and sometimes encountering streams and waterfalls along the trails. As climbers make their way to the summit, they are treated to panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, including the stunning sights of Sorsogon’s countryside, nearby towns, and the sparkling waters of the Pacific Ocean.

At the summit of Mt. Bulusan, hikers can witness the volcano’s active features, such as its crater lake. Known as Lake Bulusan, it is a tranquil and scenic body of water that occupies the volcano’s main crater. The lake’s serene blue-green waters, surrounded by lush greenery, create a captivating sight and serve as a testament to the volcanic activity that has shaped the region over time.

Apart from the trekking experience, the Bulusan Volcano Natural Park offers additional attractions for visitors. The park is a sanctuary for various flora and fauna, including rare and endemic species. It provides opportunities for nature walks, birdwatching, and exploring the diverse ecosystems that thrive in the volcano’s surroundings.

7. Mt. Cabalian – Southern Leyte, Visayas

Located in Southern Leyte in the Visayas region of the Philippines, Cabalian is a notable volcanic mountain. Alongside its hot springs, one of the distinctive thermal features found on Cabalian is solfataras. These are areas where volcanic gases, such as sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, escape from the ground, creating fumaroles and emitting steam and sulfurous odors.

The summit crater of Cabalian is occupied by a picturesque lake known as Danao Lake. This lake formed within the volcanic caldera and adds to the natural allure of the mountain. Surrounded by lush vegetation and offering tranquil views, Danao Lake is a captivating sight for visitors.

Exploring Cabalian provides an opportunity to witness the dynamic geological processes associated with volcanic activity. Solfataras offer a glimpse into the volcanic gases that are released from within the Earth’s crust, creating a unique and otherworldly atmosphere. The surrounding landscape, shaped by volcanic activity, adds to the scenic beauty and charm of the area.

For those interested in geothermal phenomena, Cabalian’s solfataras and Danao Lake provide a fascinating glimpse into the volcanic processes that have shaped the region. The combination of the volcanic features, thermal activity, and the serene beauty of Danao Lake make Cabalian an intriguing destination for nature enthusiasts and geotourism enthusiasts alike.

When planning a visit to Cabalian, it is advisable to check with local authorities for any safety considerations or regulations related to the volcanic activity in the area. Ensuring a safe and enjoyable visit will allow travelers to appreciate the unique thermal features and natural wonders that Cabalian and Southern Leyte have to offer.

8. Mt. Cagua – Cagayan, Luzon

Mt. Cagua, also known as Mount Cagua, is a prominent volcano located in the province of Cagayan on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. It is one of the active volcanoes in the country, situated in the northwestern part of Luzon.

Rising to an elevation of approximately 1,298 meters (4,259 feet), Mt. Cagua showcases a picturesque landscape that attracts both nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. The volcano is characterized by its conical shape, covered in verdant forests and surrounded by rolling hills.

Climbing Mt. Cagua offers an exciting and challenging experience for outdoor enthusiasts. The ascent usually involves traversing diverse terrains, including dense forests and steep slopes. As climbers make their way to the summit, they are rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside, including nearby towns, farmlands, and the coastline.

At the peak of Mt. Cagua, visitors can witness the stunning panorama of the surrounding areas, which include other mountains, valleys, and the vast expanse of the sea. On clear days, the view stretches as far as the Babuyan Islands and the South China Sea.

Aside from its natural beauty, Mt. Cagua also holds cultural and historical significance. The volcano is considered a sacred site by the Ibanag indigenous people, who inhabit the region. It is believed to be a dwelling place of ancestral spirits and is often visited for rituals and spiritual ceremonies.

9. Mt. Camiguin de Babuyanes – Babuyan Island Group, Cagayan 

Mount Camiguin de Babuyanes is another significant volcano located in the Babuyan Island Group, specifically in Cagayan province, in the northern part of the Philippines. It is an active stratovolcano and is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire.

With an elevation of around 1,712 meters (5,617 feet), Mount Camiguin de Babuyanes stands as the highest peak in the Babuyan Island Group. Its majestic presence and scenic surroundings make it an attractive destination for adventurers, mountaineers, and nature enthusiasts.

Climbing Mount Camiguin de Babuyanes offers a challenging and rewarding experience. The ascent typically involves traversing diverse terrain, including forested slopes, volcanic ash, and rocky paths. Along the way, climbers are treated to stunning views of the surrounding islands, coastline, and the vast expanse of the ocean.

Reaching the summit of Mount Camiguin de Babuyanes allows visitors to witness the breathtaking beauty of the volcanic landscape. From the top, one can marvel at the volcanic features, such as craters, lava flows, and the distinct shape of the volcano itself. The panoramic views from the summit provide a unique perspective of the Babuyan Island Group and its surrounding waters.

10. Mt. Didicas – Babuyan Island Group, Cagayan

Mt. Didicas is a prominent volcano located in the Babuyan Island Group, specifically in Cagayan province, in the northern part of the Philippines. It is one of the active volcanoes in the country, with its last known eruption occurring in 1800. The volcano is part of the larger Luzon volcanic arc, which stretches from the northernmost tip of Luzon Island to the southernmost part of the Philippines.

Rising to an elevation of approximately 2,660 meters (8,727 feet), Mt. Didicas showcases a stunning natural landscape that attracts adventurers and nature lovers. The volcano’s cone-shaped peak stands tall amidst the surrounding lush vegetation and offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding islands and waters.

For experienced mountaineers and outdoor enthusiasts, climbing Mt. Didicas presents an exciting challenge. The ascent typically involves traversing various terrains, including forests, rocky slopes, and volcanic ash. The climb rewards trekkers with an opportunity to witness the unique geological features of the volcano up close, including lava flows and volcanic rocks.

The Babuyan Island Group, where Mt. Didicas is situated, is a remote and relatively untouched region, adding to the allure of visiting the volcano. Exploring this area allows travelers to immerse themselves in the pristine natural environment, away from the bustling urban centers.

Most Active Volcano in the Philippines

Mayon Volcano, located in the province of Albay in the Philippines, is renowned as the country’s most active volcano. Its volcanic activity is consistently monitored by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) from their provincial headquarters situated on Ligñon Hill, approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) away from the volcano’s summit.

As an active stratovolcano, Mayon is known for its nearly perfect cone shape and majestic presence. It stands at an elevation of approximately 2,462 meters (8,077 feet) and is a prominent landmark in the region. However, its beauty is accompanied by a history of frequent eruptions, making it a subject of close observation and study by volcanic experts.

PHIVOLCS plays a vital role in monitoring and assessing the volcanic activity of Mayon Volcano. They employ various methods such as seismic monitoring, gas emission measurements, and visual observation to gather data and detect any signs of potential volcanic unrest.

By analyzing these indicators, they provide timely information and warnings to local communities, ensuring the safety and well-being of those living in proximity to the volcano.

The provincial headquarters of PHIVOLCS on Ligñon Hill serves as a strategic base for monitoring Mayon Volcano. From this location, scientists and researchers have a clear vantage point to observe the volcano’s behavior and gather crucial data. The proximity of their headquarters allows for efficient communication and coordination with local authorities and residents in the event of volcanic activity escalation.

How Many Volcanoes are there in the Philippines? 

The Philippines boasts a remarkable number of volcanoes, with an estimated count of around 300 throughout the archipelago. Out of this impressive total, approximately 24 volcanoes are classified as active, capable of erupting in the future. These volcanoes, each with their unique characteristics, contribute to the country’s rich geological landscape and offer breathtaking sights for visitors to explore.

Among the multitude of volcanoes, there are several that stand out as popular and awe-inspiring destinations. These volcanoes have captivated the imaginations of locals and tourists alike, drawing attention for their beauty, geological significance, and potential for adventure.

Mayon Volcano in Albay province is arguably the most iconic and recognizable volcano in the Philippines. With its nearly perfect cone shape, it has become a symbol of natural beauty. Taal Volcano, located on an island within a lake in Batangas province, is another notable attraction. Its unique geographical setting, characterized by a crater lake within a larger lake, creates a stunning landscape that has attracted visitors for centuries.

Mt. Pinatubo in Zambales province has gained worldwide recognition due to its cataclysmic eruption in 1991. Today, its volcanic crater has transformed into a scenic lake surrounded by breathtaking views, making it a popular hiking and trekking destination.

Other notable volcanoes include Mt. Kanlaon in Negros Island, Mt. Apo in Mindanao (the highest peak in the Philippines), and Mt. Hibok-Hibok in Camiguin Island. These volcanoes offer not only picturesque vistas but also opportunities for thrilling adventures, such as hiking, mountaineering, and exploring their surrounding natural wonders.

Visiting these volcanic destinations allows travelers to witness the powerful forces of nature at work and appreciate the geological diversity of the Philippines. However, it is essential to keep in mind that volcanoes can be unpredictable, and safety precautions should always be taken.

Local authorities and organizations like the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) play a vital role in monitoring volcanic activities and providing guidance to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for visitors.

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