Best Federal Universities in Nigeria 2024

When it comes to higher education in Nigeria, the federal universities are known for their excellence in providing quality education, cutting-edge research opportunities, and a rich academic environment. As the year 2024 approaches, students and parents alike are keen to identify the best federal universities in Nigeria that offer exceptional learning experiences and prepare students for successful careers.

With a strong emphasis on academic rigor, state-of-the-art facilities, distinguished faculty, and a diverse student body, these federal universities have earned a reputation for being among the top institutions in the country. These universities are known for their wide range of programs, spanning various disciplines including science, technology, medicine, social sciences, arts, and humanities, providing students with a comprehensive education that prepares them for the demands of the modern world.

Many of these federal universities have a long-standing history of academic excellence and have produced renowned scholars, professionals, and leaders who have made significant contributions to various sectors of Nigerian society and beyond. Apart from academics, these universities also provide a vibrant campus life, with opportunities for extracurricular activities, sports, and cultural events, fostering an all-round development of students.

As we delve into the year 2024, let’s take a closer look at some of the best federal universities in Nigeria that are poised to continue their legacy of excellence in providing top-notch education and shaping the future leaders of the nation.

Top 10 Federal Universities

Here is the list of Top 10 Federal universities in Nigeria 2024.

S.No	Nigeria rank 2024	World University Ranking 2024	University	City/State
1	=1	401–500	University of Ibadan	Ibadan
2	=1	401–500	University of Lagos	Lagos
3	3	601–800	Covenant University	Ota
4	=4	1001–1200	Bayero University	Kano
5	=4	1001–1200	Federal University of Technology Akure	Gaga
6	=6	1201–1500	University of Benin	Benin City
7	=6	1201–1500	University of Ilorin	Ilorin
8	=6	1201–1500	University of Nigeria Nsukka	Nsukka
9	=6	1201–1500	Obafemi Awolowo University	Ife
10	=10	1501+	Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta	Abeokuta

Let us see each of the universities in detail.

1. University of Ibadan, Ibadan

The University of Ibadan, located in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria, is the oldest university in Nigeria and one of the top universities in Africa. It was established in 1948 as a college of the University of London and gained full university status in 1962. The university has a sprawling campus with state-of-the-art facilities and a vibrant academic community.

Academically, the University of Ibadan offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various disciplines, including arts, sciences, social sciences, agriculture, education, technology, and health sciences. The university has a strong emphasis on research and has established itself as a leading research institution in Africa, with numerous research centers and institutes dedicated to various fields of study.

The University of Ibadan boasts of highly qualified faculty who are experts in their respective fields and are committed to providing quality education to their students. The university also has a well-equipped library, modern laboratories, and advanced ICT facilities to support teaching, learning, and research.

In addition to academics, the University of Ibadan has a vibrant campus life with a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, cultural events, clubs, and societies. The university also has a rich history and tradition, which is reflected in its architecture, art, and cultural heritage.

2. University of Lagos, Lagos

The University of Lagos, commonly known as UNILAG, is a prestigious university located in Lagos, the largest city in Nigeria. Established in 1962, UNILAG is one of the top universities in Nigeria and has a reputation for academic excellence, innovation, and research.

UNILAG offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various fields, including arts, sciences, social sciences, business administration, engineering, law, education, and health sciences. The university has a diverse and highly qualified faculty who are dedicated to providing quality education and conducting cutting-edge research.

UNILAG has a modern campus with world-class facilities, including state-of-the-art classrooms, laboratories, libraries, and ICT facilities. The university also has strong collaborations with international institutions and encourages research and innovation among its faculty and students.

Apart from academics, UNILAG has a vibrant campus life with a range of extracurricular activities, including sports, cultural events, clubs, and societies. The university also has a strong emphasis on entrepreneurship and innovation, with several incubation centers and entrepreneurial programs to foster creativity and innovation among its students.

3. Covenant University, Ota

Covenant University is a private Christian university located in Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria. It was established in 2002 by the Living Faith Church Worldwide (also known as Winners’ Chapel International), and it is one of the leading universities in Nigeria. The university is known for its emphasis on academic excellence, character development, and spiritual values.

Covenant University offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various fields such as Engineering, Science and Technology, Business, Social Sciences, and Arts. The university is well-equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, including modern classrooms, well-equipped laboratories, a well-stocked library, and advanced research centers. The faculty comprises highly qualified and experienced professors who are committed to providing quality education to students.

Covenant University has a strong emphasis on research and innovation. It encourages its faculty and students to engage in cutting-edge research and development activities in various fields. The university has a strong commitment to entrepreneurship and encourages students to develop entrepreneurial skills through its Entrepreneurial Development Studies (EDS) program.

The university has a vibrant campus life with numerous extracurricular activities and clubs for students to participate in. It also places a strong emphasis on character development and moral values, with a code of conduct that promotes discipline, integrity, and responsible citizenship among students.

4. Bayero University, Kano

Bayero University is a public university located in Kano, Kano State, Nigeria. It was established in 1975 and is named after Alhaji Muhammadu Bayero, the former Emir of Kano. Bayero University is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Nigeria, known for its strong academic programs and research-oriented approach.

The university offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in fields such as Agriculture, Arts and Islamic Studies, Basic Medical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Education, Engineering, Law, Physical Sciences, Social Sciences, and Computer Science, among others. The faculty consists of renowned professors and scholars who are experts in their respective fields.

Bayero University has a strong focus on research and innovation, with well-equipped laboratories, research centers, and state-of-the-art facilities for conducting cutting-edge research. The university has a robust publishing culture and encourages faculty and students to engage in research publications in reputable journals.

The campus of Bayero University is known for its rich cultural heritage and diversity, with students from various ethnicities, religions, and backgrounds. The university has a vibrant campus life with numerous extracurricular activities, clubs, and sports facilities for students to engage in. It also places a strong emphasis on community engagement and social responsibility, with various community development programs aimed at promoting sustainable development in the region.

5. Federal University of Technology Akure, Gaga

The Federal University of Technology Akure (FUTA) is a public university located in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. It was established in 1981 as one of the few specialized technology universities in Nigeria. FUTA is known for its emphasis on science, engineering, and technology education, and is committed to producing skilled graduates who are well-equipped to contribute to the country’s technological advancement.

FUTA offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various fields, including engineering, sciences, agriculture, environmental sciences, management sciences, and health sciences. The university has modern facilities and state-of-the-art laboratories to support teaching, research, and innovation. It also has a strong research culture and is involved in cutting-edge research in areas such as renewable energy, nanotechnology, biotechnology, and information technology.

The university has a diverse student population from different parts of Nigeria and other countries, creating a vibrant and multicultural campus environment. FUTA has a well-qualified and experienced faculty who are dedicated to teaching, research, and mentorship of students. The university also has a robust entrepreneurship and innovation program to encourage students to develop their entrepreneurial skills and create innovative solutions to societal challenges.

6. University of Benin, Benin City

The University of Benin (UNIBEN) is a public university located in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. It was established in 1970 and is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Nigeria. UNIBEN is known for its strong academic programs, research excellence, and commitment to community service.

UNIBEN offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various disciplines, including arts, law, social sciences, management sciences, engineering, medical sciences, and physical sciences. The university has modern facilities and well-equipped laboratories to support teaching, research, and innovation. UNIBEN is also recognized for its strong emphasis on practical and hands-on learning, which prepares students for the job market and encourages entrepreneurship.

The university has a diverse student body, with students from different parts of Nigeria and other countries. UNIBEN has a vibrant campus life, with a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, cultural events, and clubs and societies. The university also has a strong research culture, with active research centers and institutes engaged in cutting-edge research in areas such as health sciences, environmental studies, social sciences, and arts.

UNIBEN has a distinguished faculty who are renowned experts in their respective fields and are committed to providing quality education and mentorship to students. The university also has a robust community engagement program, with initiatives aimed at addressing societal challenges and contributing to the development of the local community and the nation at large. UNIBEN has a strong alumni network, with many of its graduates occupying leadership positions in various sectors nationally and internationally.

7. University of Ilorin, Ilorin

The University of Ilorin, located in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria, is a federal government-owned university established in 1975. It is known for its strong emphasis on academic excellence and moral values. The university offers a wide range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and professional programs in various fields, including Arts, Sciences, Social Sciences, Engineering, Medicine, Law, and Agriculture.

The University of Ilorin is known for its serene and conducive learning environment, with modern facilities such as well-equipped classrooms, state-of-the-art laboratories, a well-stocked library, and modern hostels for students. The university has a strong focus on research and innovation, with several research centers and institutes dedicated to advancing knowledge and solving societal problems.

The university is renowned for its high academic standards and has consistently ranked among the top universities in Nigeria. It has a strong faculty of highly qualified and experienced professors who are committed to imparting knowledge and mentoring students. The university also has a vibrant campus life, with numerous clubs, societies, and sports facilities for students to engage in extracurricular activities.

8. University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nsukka

The University of Nigeria Nsukka, located in Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria, is a federal government-owned university founded in 1960. It is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Nigeria and is known for its rich history and contributions to the country’s educational and cultural development. The university offers a wide range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and professional programs in various fields, including Arts, Sciences, Social Sciences, Engineering, Medicine, Education, and Agriculture.

The University of Nigeria Nsukka is renowned for its commitment to academic excellence, research, and innovation. The university has state-of-the-art facilities, including modern classrooms, well-equipped laboratories, a well-stocked library, and comfortable hostels for students. It has a strong focus on research and has several research centers and institutes that conduct cutting-edge research in various fields.

The university has a diverse and highly qualified faculty, consisting of professors who are experts in their respective fields. They are dedicated to teaching, research, and mentoring students to become critical thinkers and leaders in their fields of study. The university also has a vibrant campus life, with a wide range of cultural and recreational activities for students to participate in.

The University of Nigeria Nsukka has a strong alumni network that includes many prominent leaders and professionals in Nigeria and beyond. The university has consistently ranked among the top universities in Nigeria and has received numerous accolades for its academic excellence and contributions to society.

9. Obafemi Awolowo University, Ife

Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), located in Ife, Nigeria, is a renowned public university established in 1961. It was originally known as the University of Ife before it was renamed in 1987 to honor Chief Obafemi Awolowo, a prominent Nigerian nationalist and former premier of the Western Region of Nigeria. OAU is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Nigeria, known for its academic excellence and commitment to research, innovation, and community engagement.

OAU offers a wide range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in various fields of study, including arts, sciences, engineering, medicine, agriculture, social sciences, management sciences, environmental design and management, law, and education. The university has a large and diverse student population, drawn from Nigeria and other African countries, as well as international students from around the world.

The campus of OAU is located on a large expanse of land, providing a serene and conducive environment for learning and research. It boasts state-of-the-art facilities, including well-equipped classrooms, laboratories, libraries, sports facilities, and student hostels. The university is known for its strong emphasis on research and has a number of research centers and institutes that contribute to cutting-edge research in various fields.

OAU has a distinguished faculty, with highly qualified and experienced professors who are actively engaged in teaching, research, and community service. The university also has a vibrant student community, with various clubs, societies, and organizations that provide opportunities for students to develop leadership skills, participate in extracurricular activities, and engage in community service.

10. Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Abeokuta

The Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB) is a federal government-owned university located in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. Established in 1988, FUNAAB is dedicated to the advancement of agriculture, agribusiness, and allied disciplines. It is one of the leading universities in Nigeria specializing in agricultural research, education, and outreach.

FUNAAB offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in various fields of agriculture, including crop production, animal production, agricultural economics, agricultural extension and rural development, food science and technology, nutrition, forestry, wildlife management, aquaculture and fisheries management, environmental management and toxicology, and more. The university also offers programs in management sciences, engineering, and environmental sciences.

The campus of FUNAAB is known for its modern facilities, including well-equipped classrooms, laboratories, research farms, agricultural demonstration sites, and specialized centers for research in areas such as biotechnology, poultry production, and cassava processing. The university places a strong emphasis on hands-on learning and practical training, with opportunities for students to gain practical experience in agriculture and related fields through internships, field trips, and community-based projects.

FUNAAB has a dedicated faculty with expertise in various areas of agriculture, and many faculty members are actively engaged in research and innovation. The university also collaborates with national and international partners in research and development initiatives aimed at addressing pressing agricultural challenges in Nigeria and beyond.

In addition to academic excellence, FUNAAB promotes entrepreneurship and innovation among its students, with various initiatives to encourage startup ventures and promote agricultural entrepreneurship. The university also has a vibrant campus life, with various student clubs, societies, and events that provide opportunities for students to socialize, develop leadership skills, and engage in community service.

Which is the Top University in Nigeria?

University of Ibadan has consistently ranked among the top 1000 universities in the world since 2016. The reason is simple: the University of Ibadan is the best university in Nigeria. While there are other universities that also make the top 10 universities in Nigeria, the University of Ibadan stands out for several reasons.

First, it is the oldest university in Nigeria, established in 1932 and gaining full independence in 1962, originally as an affiliated college of the University of London. This rich history and legacy have contributed to its reputation as a leading institution of higher education.

Second, the University of Ibadan has a strong global ranking. It has been ranked 201 out of 250 in the BRICS & Emerging Economies 2017, and 801 in the World University Rankings 2018, although there has been a decline in recent years. However, its rankings are still impressive, reflecting its commitment to academic excellence.

Third, the University of Ibadan has thirteen faculties, including Social Sciences, Agriculture and Forestry, Education, Veterinary Medicine, Technology, Law, Public Health, and Dentistry. These diverse faculties offer a wide range of programs and opportunities for students to pursue their interests and passions.

The University of Ibadan is renowned for its excellence in Medicine and Economics. The World Health Organization (WHO) has ranked the University College Hospital (UCH), where UI medical students are trained, as the best in West Africa and the third-best in Africa. Additionally, the university’s Postgraduate School is the largest in Africa, providing opportunities for advanced research and learning.

What are the Federal Universities in Nigeria?

In Nigeria, federal universities refer to higher education institutions that are owned and funded by the federal government. These universities are established and regulated by the Federal Ministry of Education in Nigeria, and they offer various undergraduate and postgraduate programs in a wide range of disciplines, including arts, sciences, social sciences, engineering, medicine, agriculture, education, and more. Federal universities in Nigeria are typically governed by a vice-chancellor, who serves as the chief executive officer, and are administered by a council appointed by the federal government.

These universities play a significant role in providing tertiary education and conducting research in Nigeria, and they are known for their academic excellence and contributions to the country’s educational and socio-economic development.

Best Federal Universities

The federal universities in Nigeria are renowned for their excellence in providing quality education and research opportunities to students. As the year 2024 approaches, the Top 10 Federal Universities in Nigeria have been identified, and their unique features and strengths have been highlighted.

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